Dal Baati Churma is a traditional delicacy from the state of Rajasthan. It is a complete meal itself with a platter of spicy Dal and freshly baked Baati and the semi sweet Churma.
Rajasthani food is greatly influenced by its rich heritage the dry and arid climatic conditions. Due to the scarcity of water and less vegetation growth in Rajasthan, different methods of cooking are used. This cuisine has dishes that can be prepared and stored for over many days. The little availability of fresh fruits and vegetables sets their cuisine apart from the rest of the country. Use of local grains and spices adds to the charm of their cooking.
Rajasthani cuisine has a never-ending platter with a plethora of dishes suitable for all palates. Something for every taste bud. Dal Bati churma, pyaz ki kachori, gatte ki sabzi, ghevar, mirchi vada, ker sangri, lal maas, safed maas, bajre ka khichda. The list is endless and yum.
We had been to Rajasthani few years back enjoyed the Rajasthani food, the fort, and the warm hospitality of the people there. We went in the winter and Dal Baati Churma is what kept us warm in the cold days.

The origin of Dal Baati and Churma
Baati became a famous war time meal. It is believed that the Rajput soldiers would break the dough into small chunks and leave it buried under thin layers of sand to be baked under the scorching sun. When they would return from the battlefield in the evening, they would dig out the perfectly baked baatis. The baatis then were slathered with ghee and consumed.
Years later, when the traders from the Gupta Empire settled in Mewar, that the combination of dal and baati became very popular – Panchmel dal was a much-loved favourite in the royal court of the Guptas. The panchmel dal is a simple and nutritious mix of five lentils – moong dal, chana dal, toor dal, masoor dal and urad dal – prepared in a spicy onion tomato base along with the spices.
Churma, on the other hand, is believed to have been invented when a cook of Mewar’s Guhilot clan accidentally poured sugarcane juice onto some baatis. When the women of the clan realized, that sugarcane made the baati softer and sweeter, they started dunking the battis in it. Later on, they started using sweet water, made from sugarcane or jaggery in an attempt to keep the baatis soft and fresh for their husbands. This eventually evolved into churma, a sweetened and cardamom-flavored mix of crushed baati.
Traditional way to make Baati
Traditionally, Baatis are cooked on coal. The closest you can get to cooking the bati in traditional method in the modern days is on a grill/barbecue. You can also cook it in a convection oven. Just ensure you cook it from all sides.
Dal Baati and Ghee
Dal Baati recipe is indulging and rich delicacy. Because a generous amount of ghee is used in making it. Ghee enhances the taste and also brings out the real flavour of the recipe. Ghee is also drizzled over before serving. Usually, baatis are dipped into a bowl of ghee before serving. Baatis are then broken into small chunks, again ghee is drizzled over along with dal and then served. And you can always add more ghee.
Print RecipeDal Baati Churma
Course: MainDifficulty: Medium2-3
servings30
minutes1
hour30
minutesMake the traditional Rajasthani food – Dal Baati and Churma
Ingredients
- For the Dal
Split Bengal gram (Chana Dal) – 1/4 cup
Pigeon peas split /(Tur Dal) – 1/4 cup
Split green gram /(Moong Dal) – 1/4 cup
Split black lentils /(Urad Dal) – 1/4 cup (Alternatively, you can also use skinned black gram or urad dal chilka instead of Urad Dal)
Red lentils (Masoor Dal) – 1/4 cup
1 teaspoon Oil
Pinch of asafetida / hing
Ghee- 3 tablespoons. You can use Oil .
Cloves – 4 to 5
Bay leaf – 1 to 2
Dried red chili – 2
Black cardamon – 2
Cinnamon stick – 1
Cumin seeds – 1 teaspoon
Green chillies – 1 chopped
Ginger-garlic crushed – 2 tablespoons
Onions- 1 finely chopped
Tomatoes – 2 finely chopped
Coriander powder – 2 teaspoons
Turmeric powder – 1/2 teaspoons
Red chili powder – 2 teaspoons
Garam masala powder – 1/2 teaspoon
Salt to taste
Water – as required
Corriander leaves – to garnish
Lemon juice – 1 tablespoon
- For the Baatis
Whole wheat flour – 1 and 1/4 cup
Semolina – 1/2 cup
Yogurt – 1/2 cup
Baking powder – 1/2 teaspoon
Oil / ghee – 4 tablespoons
Salt to taste
Ghee for dipping
- For the Churma
Whole wheat flour – 1 cup
Semolina / Rava- 1/4 cup
Ghee (clarified butter) – 1/4 cup
Cardamom powder – 2 teaspoons
½ teaspoon nutmeg powder
Salt – a pinch
Powdered sugar – 1/4 cup
Almonds -2 tablespoons – chopped
Pistachios -as per your choice- chopped
Cashew nuts- as per your choice
Ghee for frying
Warm Water- as required – around 1/4 cup should be enough
- For the Red Chilli – Garlic Chutney
1 teaspoon cumin seeds
1 large bulb garlic cloves, peeled
5-6 dried red chilies, or as per taste
2 teaspoons red chili powder
1/4 cup water
Salt to taste
4 tablespoon Oil
Directions
- Making the Dal:
- Wash all the dals well with water. Add the washed dals, along with salt, turmeric powder, 1 teaspoon oil, asafoetida (hing) along with the required amount of water and cover with the lid and pressure cook for 4-5 whistles.
- Heat ghee in a pan. Once hot, add the cloves, dried red chili, green cardamom, black cardamom, bay leaf, cinnamon stick, cumin seeds. Sauté for a few seconds.
- When the seeds crackle, add onion and red chillies. Sauté for around 2-3 minutes.
- Add the tomatoes, green chilies, and ginger-garlic paste. Sauté for 2-3 minutes.
- After that add coriander powder, turmeric powder, chili, and garam masala and mix well. Add around 1/4 cup of water so that the masala’s do not burn. Add some salt to season the masala, We have added salt when cooking the dal, so add accordingly.
- Cook on a medium flame for 3-4 minutes. Stir occasionally.
- Add this tempering to the cooked dal and mix well. Add water to adjust the consistency of the dal. Cook on a medium flame for 2 to 3 minutes.
- Remove from heat. Add lemon juice, coriander leaves and mix well. Dal is ready.
- Making the Baatis:
- Preheat oven to 175°C/ 350. Line a baking tray with the parchment paper.
- In a large mixing bowl, add wheat flour, semolina, ghee, salt, and baking powder. Give the dry ingredients a good mix and add yogurt and mix well.
- Knead into a semi-stiff dough. Add a little oil and knead well. You can add a bit of water if you find it difficult to knead into a dough. But add 1 tablespoon of water at a time.
- Divide the dough into equal portions and shape each portion into a ball. You should be able to a make 10-12 balls from this quantity. Roll into a smooth ball, and make a small indentation in the center of the dough ball using your thumb. Make all the baatis in a similar way.
- Bake for 30-40 minutes or until the top turn golden brown.
- Once, the baatis are baked, using a kitchen towel and press the hot baati slightly with your palm. Apply just enough pressure so that the baatis are cracked slightly. After that, soak cracked baatis in ghee for a few seconds.
- Drain them on a plate. Baatis are ready. Keep them aside.
- Making the Churma :
- In a bowl add the whole wheat flour, semolina and salt. Melt the 1/4 cup ghee and add it to the whole wheat- semolina mixture and mix well. The mixture should resemble to breadcrumbs at this stage.
- Add about 1/4 cup of warm water and knead well to make a stiff dough. Add enough warm water so as to bind the flour so that it hold the shape.
- Divide the dough into 10- 12 equal sized balls. To shape the muthiyas/ dumplings, take a dough ball in your palm and shape into the shape of your fist and press with your fingers in the center.
- Heat ghee in a pan and deep-fry muthiyas at low heat until they are golden brown in color from all the sides. You need to fry it, on very low flame for at least 5-7 minutes. Make sure the muthiyas are cooked well from inside too. You need patience when frying these Muthiyas. Let them cool completely
- When muthias are slightly cool, break each muthia into 3-4 pieces, and add them to a food processor or a blender jar.
- Grind the fried dough shapes in a blender into a fine powder.
- Pass it through the sieve to get a fine mixture. Grind the solid pieces again and pass it through the sieve again. You may need to follow this step a couple of times to get the perfect texture.
- Add almonds, almonds, cardamom powder, nutmeg powder and powdered sugar to the churma powder. Mix everything well. Your churma is ready to be served.
- Making the Red Chilli- Garlic Chutney :
- Add the garlic cloves, dried red chili, red chili powder, cumin seeds, salt, and water to a blender jar. Blend to make a smooth paste.
- Heat oil in a non-stick pan. When the oil is hot enough add add chutney.
- Stir well and let it cook on medium-low heat until the raw smell is gone and the chutney is thick and starts to lose oil from the sides. Stir occasionally to prevent it from burning.
Notes
- You can make the dal in Oil, but ghee enhances the flavour of the dal.
- You can fry the muthiyas in Oil, but for more authentic taste you need to fry it in ghee.
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